The CEIC smoothed leading indicator for the Chinese economy slipped to 93.5 at the end of Q3 2019 from 95.4 at the end of Q2, suggesting protracted slowdown trend due to internal and external challenges. The composite purchasing managers’ index (PMI), however, suggests a slightly better outlook for production. The composite PMI published by the National Bureau of Statistics indicated a slight expansion to 53.1 at the end of Q3 2019 from 53 at the end of Q2.